Sport
Oct 7, 2025

GAA Special Congress Approves Major Overhaul in Rulebook

GAA Ratifies 61 Rule Changes to Boost Pace, Skill, and Spectator Excitement

Jack Azoulay-HaronSport Editor
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via RTÉ

The Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) special congress has officially ratified and passed all the Football Review Committee (FRC) proposals into the rule book, all endorsed in just under 45 minutes.

The meeting took place at the storied Croke Park, where cumulatively, 61 rule changes were approved and put into place. The process to make these amendments commenced in 2024, when the GAA established a FRC to propose enhancements to the game to promote pace of play, variance, and overall entertainment. To this point, the implementation of the 40 metre arc has been at the forefront of a cornucopia of rule changes that have encouraged said objectives.

The highlights of said rule changes include the “two-pointer”, where a player successfully kicks the ball over the crossbar from behind the aforementioned 40 metre arc, the “solo and go”, where if awarded a free kick, a player is permitted to play on immediately in lieu of waiting to take a set kick, as well as the “4 v. 3” rule (also known as the minimum players in each half rule), where both sides are required to have at least four outfield players inside their own half of the pitch, and at least three outfield players inside the opposition’s half of the pitch. Other changes such as the one-on-one throw-ins, adjustments to the “kick-out”, as well as the advanced mark rule have contributed to promoting the previously noted objectives, in addition to player safety.

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While oftentimes, minor rule changes within a sport tend to be met with harsh criticism and backlash from traditionalists within said sport, it seems apparent that there is unified support for these changes from all different areas of the sport. Regarding the changes, GAA President Jarlath Burns expressed sincere excitement for the amendments and gratitude to the FRC for enforcing them. At the announcement press conference, Burns said that Gaelic Football “needed serious surgery if it was going to be the game that we knew it could become and now it has”.

With that being said, Burns acknowledged that coaches will need to make adjustments to their preparation and strategy. “Our coaches are highly qualified. It is their job to win, and they will begin modifying their approach and the way they play the game to suit the strengths of their team,” he said during his media availability.

As club championships continue to move forward, fans and players alike will be able to enjoy these impactful changes in its entirety beginning on 1 January of next year.

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